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Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant and at the same time, a stimulant but only in smaller amounts.  The main ingredient of alcohol is ethyl alcohol or “invinoveritus” in Latin which means “in wine, there is truth”.   The concentration of alcohol in the body determines its effect.  It can interrupt normal body functions as well as the person’s judgment and gait depending on the amount of alcohol intake.   Alcohol can heighten the effects of a drug if taken concurrently, Paxil and alcohol.

Alcohol effect and blood alcohol concentration (BAC) have a positive relationship.   As the BAC increases, the extent f the effects also increases although this may vary among individuals.  After a small intake of alcohol, one can be talkative and be more confident. Slurring of speech, impairment of visual attention, unbalanced gait, slowed reflexes and nausea and vomiting happens once the BAC increases to a higher level.  Once the blood concentration in the body reaches a “high-risk state”, user can no longer walk without assistance and may show loss of bladder control.  The end result may be unconsciousness and failure to remember latest activities. The short-term side effects of alcohol are not permanent and go away once the level of alcohol subsides. 

Grave medical crisis may result from extreme alcohol intake.  Examples of which are liver damage, heart damage, digestive system disorders like stomach ulcers and high blood pressure and stroke.  While the effects may not happen instantly, they can make a great disturbance on one’s life.  In addition to health problems, excessive alcohol consumption can also affect family relationship, finances and work that may destroy one’s life. 

In order to minimize the health risk when drinking alcohol, it is good to have a full stomach before drinking for this delays alcohol absorption.   To minimize the effects of hangover, it is wise to drink water or other non-alcoholic alternatively with alcohol. Also, don’t drink alcohol when you are taking prescription drugs especially drugs that have depressant effects.

At one end, alcohol can make one relaxed and cheerful.   In small amounts, it can promote a good night’s sleep.  At the other end, it can lead to serious health problems, and alteration in family relations and functions in the society.   Alcohol should be taken in moderation like all things.   This may be an old line, but too much of everything is never good.  For additional information on alcohol and its effects, please see your health care provider.